An advance directive is how you keep a say in your own medical care even when you can no longer speak for yourself. It is not one document but a small set of them, each covering a different situation. Arizona law recognizes four main advance directives, and together they let you name who decides, describe the treatment you do or do not want, address mental health care, and give emergency responders clear instructions. This guide explains each one, how it is signed, and how to make sure it can be found when it matters.
1. Health Care Power of Attorney
The health care power of attorney is the cornerstone. It lets you appoint an agent to make medical decisions for you if you become unable to make or communicate them. Governed by A.R.S. 36-3221, it must be in writing, dated, and signed by you, and either notarized or witnessed by at least one qualifying adult who is not your agent, a relative, someone entitled to your estate, or your attending health care provider.1
Because it names a real person to weigh unexpected situations in real time, the health care power of attorney is the single most flexible directive. A living will alone cannot anticipate every scenario; a trusted agent can.
2. Living Will
A living will is a written statement of the medical treatment you would want, or would refuse, if you are terminally ill or permanently unconscious and cannot speak for yourself. It commonly addresses life-sustaining treatment such as artificial ventilation, tube feeding, and resuscitation. Arizona recognizes the living will under A.R.S. 36-3261, and it works hand in hand with the health care power of attorney: the living will states your wishes, and your agent carries them out.2
A living will is not the same as a will. A living will speaks to medical care while you are alive. A last will and testament distributes your property after death. Everyone benefits from having both. To create the latter, see our guide on how to write a will in Arizona.
3. Mental Health Care Power of Attorney
Arizona is one of the states with a separate mental health care power of attorney, governed by A.R.S. 36-3281. It lets you appoint an agent specifically to make mental health treatment decisions for you if you become unable to, and it can authorize decisions that a general health care power of attorney may not cover, such as admission to a licensed inpatient psychiatric facility. Because mental health decisions can involve special legal protections, Arizona treats this as its own dedicated document.3
4. Prehospital Medical Care Directive (the Orange DNR)
The prehospital medical care directive is Arizona's do-not-resuscitate directive for emergency responders, governed by A.R.S. 36-3251. It instructs paramedics and emergency medical technicians not to attempt resuscitation such as CPR or defibrillation if you stop breathing or your heart stops. To be recognized in the field, it must be printed on a distinctive letter-sized paper, which is why Arizonans know it as the orange form, and it must be signed by you and your physician or other authorized health care provider.4
| Directive | Statute | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Health Care Power of Attorney | A.R.S. 36-3221 | Names an agent for medical decisions |
| Living Will | A.R.S. 36-3261 | States end-of-life treatment wishes |
| Mental Health Care Power of Attorney | A.R.S. 36-3281 | Names an agent for mental health decisions |
| Prehospital Medical Care Directive | A.R.S. 36-3251 | Orange DNR for emergency responders |
The Arizona Advance Directive Registry
A directive only helps if it can be found. Arizona runs a free Advance Directive Registry through the Secretary of State, authorized under A.R.S. 36-3291. You can file your health care power of attorney, living will, mental health care power of attorney, and prehospital directive with the registry, and your health care providers can then look them up when needed.5 Registration is voluntary and does not by itself make a document valid; it simply makes it findable.
Even if you register, give copies to your agent, your family, and your doctor, and keep the originals somewhere accessible. Redundancy is your friend in an emergency.
Completing Your Plan
Advance directives protect your medical wishes; a will and other tools protect your property and your family. A complete Arizona plan usually includes a health care power of attorney, a living will, a financial power of attorney, and a last will and testament. If you are not sure how much professional help you need, our guide on whether you need a lawyer for a will in Arizona can help. When you are ready to handle the property side, our Arizona will builder guides you through a clear, valid will in plain language.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a living will and a health care power of attorney?
A living will states your treatment wishes in writing, while a health care power of attorney names a person to make medical decisions for you. They work best together.
Why is Arizona's DNR orange?
The prehospital medical care directive is printed on distinctive orange paper so emergency responders can recognize it immediately. It must be signed by you and your health care provider.
Do I need a mental health care power of attorney?
Arizona offers a separate mental health care power of attorney because some mental health decisions, such as inpatient psychiatric admission, may not be covered by a general health care power of attorney.
Do I have to register my advance directives?
No. The Arizona Advance Directive Registry is voluntary and free. It makes your documents easy for providers to find, but a directive is valid whether or not it is registered.
Is a living will the same as a last will and testament?
No. A living will addresses medical care while you are alive. A last will and testament distributes your property after death. You should have both.
Sources
- 1A.R.S. 36-3221, Health care power of attorney (Arizona State Legislature) (azleg.gov)
- 2A.R.S. 36-3261, Living will (Arizona State Legislature) (azleg.gov)
- 3A.R.S. 36-3281, Mental health care power of attorney (Arizona State Legislature) (azleg.gov)
- 4A.R.S. 36-3251, Prehospital medical care directives (Arizona State Legislature) (azleg.gov)
- 5Advance Directive Registry (Arizona Secretary of State) (azsos.gov)
About the author
Max Kuch
Max Kuch writes about estate planning, wills and inheritance for Arizona Last Will. He gathers the rules from the Arizona statutes and the leading public data, then explains them in plain, accessible language so anyone can put their wishes in writing.