If you live in Phoenix, Tucson, Scottsdale, or Mesa and you have been putting off writing a will because you assume it means hiring an attorney, here is the short answer: Arizona law does not require you to use a lawyer to make a valid will. A will you write entirely in your own hand can be legally binding without an attorney and without a single witness.
That does not mean a lawyer is never worth it. This guide explains exactly what Arizona law requires, when a do-it-yourself will is a perfectly sensible choice, and when it is smarter to sit down with an estate planning attorney.
What Arizona law actually requires
Arizona recognizes two main kinds of wills. A typed or printed will (called an attested will) must be signed by you and signed by at least two witnesses.1 That is the version most people picture, and it is where the idea that you need witnesses (and often a lawyer to arrange them) comes from.
But Arizona also recognizes the holographic will, which is simply a handwritten will. Under A.R.S. section 14-2503, a will is valid as a holographic will, whether or not it is witnessed, as long as the signature and the material provisions are in your own handwriting.2 No witnesses. No notary. No attorney. The "material provisions" are the parts that actually give your property away and name who receives it, so those clauses (and your signature) have to be handwritten by you.3
The core rule in one line: In Arizona, if the signature and the material provisions of your will are in your own handwriting, the will is valid even with no witnesses and no lawyer (A.R.S. 14-2503).
A holographic will should also make your intent clear. Include a sentence such as: "This is my last will and testament. I revoke all prior wills." Date it, and sign it. A simple specimen opening looks like this:
Template: simple holographic will
Last Will and Testament
I, Jane Q. Resident, of Maricopa County, Arizona, being of sound mind, declare this to be my last will and testament.
I give my home at 123 Example St., Mesa, to my daughter, Sarah Resident.
I name my brother, Tom Resident, as personal representative.
Signed: ____________________ Date: __________
When a do-it-yourself will is perfectly fine
For many Arizona residents, an estate is straightforward, and a clear handwritten or self-prepared will does the job. A do-it-yourself will tends to work well when:
- Your estate is relatively simple: a home, a bank account or two, a vehicle, and personal belongings.
- You know exactly who you want to receive your property, and those people are easy to identify.
- Your family situation is not complicated (for example, you are leaving everything to a spouse, or splitting it evenly among your own children).
- You want to name a personal representative (executor) and, if you have minor children, nominate a guardian.
The reason this matters is what happens if you write nothing at all. Without a valid will, Arizona's intestate succession rules decide who inherits, and they may not match your wishes. If all of your children are also your surviving spouse's children, your spouse inherits everything. But if you have a child from another relationship, your spouse receives only one-half of your separate property and no share of your half of the community property, with the rest passing to your descendants.45 A short valid will lets you override that default.
A key Arizona wrinkle: community property, not an elective share
Arizona is a community property state. In general, property acquired by either spouse during the marriage is community property, and each spouse owns one-half of it.6 That has a big consequence for wills: you can only give away your own half of the community property, plus your separate property. You cannot give away your spouse's half.
This is also where Arizona differs from many states. Arizona does not give a surviving spouse an "elective share" (a fixed percentage they can claim against the will). The community property system is treated as the spouse's protection instead: the survivor already owns half of the community property outright.6 If your assets are heavily commingled or you are unsure what counts as community versus separate property, that alone can be a good reason to get professional advice.
When you should see an estate attorney
A lawyer is not a formality tax. In the right situation, an estate planning attorney saves your family real money, delay, and conflict. Consider hiring one if any of the following apply:
- Blended family: children from a prior marriage, a second spouse, or an intent to leave someone out. These are the situations where wills are most often contested.
- A business: a company, partnership interest, or professional practice that needs a succession plan.
- Out-of-state property: real estate in another state can trigger a second probate, and coordinating that is worth expert help.
- You want a trust: to avoid probate, manage money for young or special-needs beneficiaries, or control how and when heirs receive assets. A trust is not the same thing as a will, and it should be drafted carefully.
- A larger or complex estate: significant assets, blended ownership, or anyone who might challenge your will.
Do-it-yourself is about the document, not the judgment. Writing your own will is legal and often sensible, but it puts the responsibility on you to be clear and complete. Ambiguous wording, forgetting to name a personal representative, or accidentally giving away your spouse's half of community property can cause exactly the fight you were trying to prevent. When in doubt, have a professional review it.
After you sign it: keep it findable
A valid will only helps if someone can find it. Once your Arizona will is signed, store the original in a safe, accessible place (a fireproof home safe or with your important papers), and tell your personal representative where it is. Photocopies generally cannot be probated the way an original can, so protecting the signed original matters.
The bottom line
No, you do not need a lawyer to write a valid will in Arizona. A handwritten will with your signature and material provisions in your own hand is recognized by Arizona law without witnesses or a notary.2 For a simple estate, that is often all you need. For a blended family, a business, out-of-state property, a trust, or a larger estate, an attorney is money well spent. If you want a step-by-step walkthrough, read our guide on how to write a will in Arizona, or start building your Arizona will now with our guided will tool.
Sources
- 1A.R.S. § 14-2502: Execution; witnessed wills (Arizona State Legislature) (azleg.gov)
- 2A.R.S. § 14-2503: Holographic will (Arizona State Legislature) (azleg.gov)
- 3Arizona Revised Statutes § 14-2503, Holographic will (FindLaw) (codes.findlaw.com)
- 4A.R.S. § 14-2102: Intestate share of surviving spouse (Arizona State Legislature) (azleg.gov)
- 5Intestate Succession in Arizona (Nolo) (nolo.com)
- 6Arizona's Law of Intestate Succession (KEYTLaw) (keytlaw.com)
About the author
Max Kuch
Max Kuch writes about estate planning, wills and inheritance for Arizona Last Will. He gathers the rules from the Arizona statutes and the leading public data, then explains them in plain, accessible language so anyone can put their wishes in writing.